The pullups should go to the 1.8V line or the Max will get too high a voltage. The datasheet states maximum supply voltage of 2V - what is the 3.3V used for?
The UNO should never make the pins output anything but let them float high via the pullups by making them input. The datasheet is confusing. It states 6V tolerance on page 2 but page 5 states for SDA & SCL an input high voltage of Vdd*0.7. A safe way to connect them is with a level shifter. Section 2.3 of this document explains how two mosfets can be used to do level shifting. If you just want to get it working then I'd connect the pullups to 1.8V.
Mike.
Edit, connecting to 1.8V MAY work but might not on other UNOs.