What about a simple shunt regulator, that conducts if the voltage gets slightly higher than normal?
NPN transistor, emitter to 0V, a resistor between collector and V+ to dump excess power eg. your "safety load" in your schematic.
Add a resistor base to emitter (1k?) then a 180V zener (or chain) - or TVS - with another 1K in series, between V+ and base.
If the voltage start to creep up for any reason, the transistor will start to conduct and dump the excess power between itself and the load resistor.