Accessory usage when a vehicle's engine is stopped can excessively drain the battery and prevent an engine restart, thus it is desirable to have a circuit that can monitor the battery voltage and disconnect the accessories when a specific discharge level is reached.
Here is a circuit using a TL431 voltage reference IC as a comparator to turn off an accessory relay at the desired voltage.
In this application, the TL431 is not used as a voltage regulator, but acts as a comparator with a...