Hi, first post here, I am more a software guy than an hardware guy but I like to play with electronics nonetheless
I am looking for a BC108C equivalence, for an antenna preamp for my car radio, the schematic comes from an old book and is like this:
**broken link removed**
I searched for cross-reference and found a lot of "roughly equivalent", I also found the NTE123A, but I would like to be sure as the "C" in 108C seems to mean a special characteristic.
The C is just a gain rating, pretty well any small silicon NPN should do (as long as it works to a high frequency - and most do). BC is actually an audio transistor, BF would be RF.
I think the antenna preamp circuit will be overloaded by all the very powerful AM, FM and TV stations in a big city. They would cause severe cross-modulation.
The circuit was used when there one only one or two low power stations in the entire country.
In Montréal there is powerful stations, but I often listen to some that are weaker, in my previous car which had a fender telescopic antenna I had no problem, but in my new car the antenna is embedded into the rear window (with the defrost?) and the station I used to listen has more noise and sometimes my radio even lose it, this is why I wanted a preamp, for the weaker stations.
Will it still work?
In Montréal there is powerful stations, but I often listen to some that are weaker, in my previous car which had a fender telescopic antenna I had no problem, but in my new car the antenna is embedded into the rear window (with the defrost?) and the station I used to listen has more noise and sometimes my radio even lose it, this is why I wanted a preamp, for the weaker stations.
Will it still work?
I think the preamp is designed for 1MHz AM radio stations. It won't have much gain at 100MHz for FM stations.
A good FM receiver has tuning before the RF amplifier transistor or FET so that other stations don't overload it.
The NTE123A is completely different than a BC108C. Its minimum current gain is 8.4 times less and its datasheet does not say what is its typical current gain.
The circuit is simple so try it. I think it will be overloaded by all the AM radio stations in Montreal.
The BC108 and BC109 had old metal cases. They are listed in my Philips 1968 transistors manual. They were replaced long ago by BC548 and BC549 in newer epoxy (plastic) cases.