As you go around the UK you come across various old engines, in museums and even still in use - it's amazing what they run off, some use petrol, some diesel, some gas, some paraffin, some just off oil (like very thick diesel).
Here's a steam engine you can see running at Sheffield , it's seriously impressive - it was from a rolling mill, so moved large metal plates back and forth between rollers. As such it has to reverse direction VERY quickly, you wouldn't believe something that big could do it!.