Bears... You do realize that they have no nature predators. All other animals are smart enough not to mess with the bears. It's usually best to let them do what they want and stay out of harms way. If the bears are a problem in your area get professional help from the government.
Personally, I've only seen a few wild bears, and at a good distance. They don't seem to show any sense of caution, no fear. I grew up on the side of Mt. Hood, in Oregon. Not a huge wildlife problem, but you learn at an early age to leave them alone, and show the proper respect, and most animals won't bother you.
Canada really expects people to live among dangerous animals, without practical protection (guns)? That can't be real, couldn't imagine living like that. A gun isn't 100% effective, most likely to make a bad situation worse, but it would atleast give you some chance of a lucky kill shot, rather than a guaranteed mauling. Most people get attacked (tourists), because they think they can scare off an offending animal, a challenge most usually regret.