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Help reading circuit

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OldCoalMiner

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Hi Guys I'm a newbie to electronics. Need help with connections on IC1 in the attached schematic.Not sure which pins hook together and which ones don't.
I don't know what the open circle means on pin 6,9,2,4,10 and 12
 

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Hi, OldCoalMiner, Welcome to Electro-tech-online.

While drawing the circuit diagrams (schematics), there are conventions. Whenever a wire symbol crosses another wire,, as per old practice, a bow (what you called open circle)is made and then the line continues. where ever there is a connection at the crossing or T- joint , it is indicated by a darkened spot across it.

As per modern practice, a simple crossing of wires indicated is NO cross connection( I meant no open circle). If dark spot is there, it is a cross connection. At places of T connection, even if the spot is not there , it is connection.
Hope this serves to have a start of how to study a circuit schematic.

an online free book indicated below may be of help to you
https://www.mikroe.com/en/books/keu/00.htm
 
Hey Sarma, that is a really good link. :)
 
Hey Sarma, that is a really good link. :)

Thanks Mike.
Many times I get fundamental doubts even after having worked on technical side of Telecom, I try to read preliminary books, I really enjoy them and correct my misconceptions.
 
I don't know what the open circle means on pin 6,9,2,4,10 and 12

I think you're talking about the inversion sign on the output of the schmidt triggers (IC1a-f).

An inversion circle simply means that the original incoming signal is inverted on the output, i.e, if its a logic high in, a logic low will be the result after inversion.

The triangle with open circle on the output is the standard schematic symbol for a logic inverter.

By the way, how's your daughter.
 
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OOPS. I bungled the issue.
Hai AllVol, you got him correct. The OP was talking about the Invertion symbol at th the outputs of the NOT gates .
Thanks Allvol.
 
I got the circuit to work finally.The data sheet for the 40106 shows pin 9 and 8 are backward in the circuit schematic. I switched them and the circuit worked find. Thanks for your help. OldCoalMiner
 
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