If you're not clear on using a hex editor - STOP NOW. You can do more damage with it than without it if you don't know what you are doing. With that said, as mentioned by 3v0, knowing the format of files and/or other structures is absolutely necessary. If your hex editor has is (and I have yet to see one that doesn't - but if yours doesn't, bin it and find another), turn on ASCII mode so you can see the data you are editing side-by-side with the hex values. Finally - if you are hex editing disk sectors or memory, you better absolutely know exactly what you are doing; corrupting a file is one thing, corrupting a disk structure or crashing your machine is an entirely different can-o-worms...