The chances of getting caught causing radio interference are pretty small unless you're putting out quiet a bit of power or affecting something important. It is possible for them to track you down if the inteference is regularly occuring, but the chances are very slim. However as a responsable person you should do everything you can to understand and minimize any interference you may cause, not for fear of being caught but just because it's good general practice.
After all, no one likes a noisey neighbor =)