First, I assume you want to get your hands dirty and you don’t want to spend any more than necessary. Therefore, why not just rewind the motor? The fewer turns, the faster it will go. The larger the wire, the more torque it will have.
I would try enameled copper wire 3 AWG smaller (in number, that will give you wire twice the original size) and wind as many turns that will fit on the original armature. It is going to be a power hog, but should be able to over stress the power train.
Enjoy!