I have the following Buffer IC from TI 74LV244 below. How do I check whether the chip bad or damaged or data is not passing through? Any help direction would be greatly appreciated
1V input swing is not enough to give reliable operation at 3V.
The 74LV244 data states a maximum low input of 0.8V and a minimum high level of 2V (same as 5V TTL logic levels) when operating on or around 3.3V supply, so a minimum signal swing of 1.2V, IF it's perfectly biased to the appropriate range centred exactly on 2.4V
Too low or too high with such a small swing will give erratic operation, if anything.
For reliable operation and noise immunity, the input swing should ideally be from near 0V to something greater than 2.5V
The '244 inputs are schmitt triggers (at least on the bipolar versions; it's not clear on CMOS ones) so have hysteresis by design to prevent false switching.
The output swing will be near equal to the supply voltage, as long as the load is not excessive.