Mot's have 2 spacers between the pri and sec, usually a few plates of silicon steel about 30 x 15mm wrapped in tape, also the e's and i's are all aligned, this is done deliberately to increase leakage flux.
Magnetrons are dangerous powered and unpowered, the liquid stuff in your eyes will boil in less than a second with a blast of rf from a magnetron, and the pink ceramic insulators are loaded with beryllium which isnt very friendly.
Your correct with the universal transformer equation, used it many times, and some transformers have a thermal fuse, however I fail to see any relevance in your other comments.