freckle, start simpler, just a handful of logic gates, flip flops, and few 555s and some other discrete components like caps and resistors. This will keep you busy for a long time, you can't just start in the middle and expect to learn anything. Don't think you're limiting yourself by starting with simple components, those simple components can be put together to give you a virtual infinite number of responses.
If you don't know what those components are, learn them.