The waveforms are shown on the monostable symbols and in blue against the line going upwards from the left hand one.
The output from the Q pin is a short positive pulse.
(The actual duration depends on the timing components used, which are not shown).
The /Q gives the inverse, a negative going pulse. The end of that (the rising edge) triggers the second monostable.
Edit:
To clarify terminology, a "pulse" is a double transition - low to high then high to low, or the opposite.
A single change either way is an "edge" - as in the signal from the 8 input gate to the first monostable, the only important part of that is the negative to positive transition, a positive edge, as shown in blue.