I am making a school project in which I want to make a circuit where a laser can trigger off an alarm. That is, if i step through OR on this laser beam, a loud alarm will occur.
The problem is, i don't know how to read and decipher some circuit as well as the different components. I have to admit i have insufficient "knowledge".
Sure! You want to aim the laser at a light sensitive device, like a phototransistor or a CDS cell. The laser turns the device on, then you invert the signal so it's off until someone breaks the beam. Post the circuit here, tell us what you want to know.
A more practical way would be to use a PIR module instead. Trying to line the laser and detector will be a nuisance. A PIR module has a wide viewing angle and is self contained.
Mine can be powered off 4 to 12V and gives a high and low output.