--Article Being Edited--
For optimum charging of lead-acid batteries a 3-step technique is often used, consisting of an initial constant-current charge, then a high constant-voltage top-off, and finally a lower constant voltage trickle-charge.
But a simpler two-step technique can also work fairly well, which is to start with a constant-current until the battery reaches a specific voltage, indicating it is near a full charge (≈90%), and then revert to a constant-voltage mode at a...