Aiight, I can answer this one, The only books you may be lucky enough to find with the info you're looking for would be about specific models with a lot of use, Like any model 555 timer, or the CD4040BE binary counter (Used in anything that needs 10 didgets and the ability to count up and down by 1).
Other than that, if you wanted EVERY IC, uhhh... I hope you have a few garages free, because I wasn't exaggerating with the number of IC's there are on the market, it's more than a couple hundred thousand.
If you want it just for general purposes, and want to know what Most are made of, by most meaning the majority of IC's, not anything specific, you could probably find a book like this in the tech section of your local library/book store, except for barnes and noble, their books are geared to specific areas of electronics: Old Semiconductors, New Semiconductors, Robotics, HAM Radio, Digital Information Transfer, etc.