These are open collector comparators. I'm going to guess that they did not include a clamping diode to V+ from the output as this would not allow the device to interface to higher voltage circuits, which is a common use of open collector outputs. Since the output transistor is not driven, the impedance looking into the output is extremely high, so the voltage at pin 14 will be a function of the voltage divider from source1 through R237 and R236 to 5.7 volts. The 5.7 volts is the result of V16 causing U28 to conduct which locks the voltage at U56C pin 9 at about 5.7 volts (assuming U28 is generic silicon). So V at U56C pin 14 would be approximately 5.007 volts. But that's just a quick estimate, so let's just call it 5V.