Resistance touch sensors with Darlington array

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sasfatu

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Hi,
I'd like to build a row of 8 resistance touch sensors.
I am not that familiar with electronics so I started with a tutorial of how touch sensors work: **broken link removed**
This example worked very well and so I wanted to continue to a design with an IC housing 8 darlington circuits. I used the ULN2803A and (with 7 darlington circuits) the ULN2001A.
I connected the Pin1 (Input or Base) with two open cables (my touch sensor) and the other side to Vcc. Pin 18 (Output or Collector) I connected to an LED which was connected to Vcc, too. Pin9 was set to GND. However the whole thing does not work. I am not quite sure why but I think that the connected parts are right but the dimension of the resistors (R1 between my open cables and Vcc and R2 between the LED and Vcc) is not correct. I was trying to read the datasheet of the ICs but was not able to figure out what data is relevant to me. Can someone help?

Thanks

Sas
 
I have used 220Ohm for R1 and 1.1kOhm for R2.
I've created a circuit diagram.
**broken link removed**
Regards

Sas
 
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The UNL2001 may not have enough gain to light the LEDs.

Have you tried wetting you finger when you touch the electrodes to see if that makes a difference?

Measure the voltage at the ULN2001 output and see if it changes when you touch the electrodes.
 
Hi,
wetting my fingers will make a difference, yes!! But after a while the LED will go out.
I will fetch a voltmeter tomorrow to check the voltage when I touch it.
Regards

Sas
 
So it sounds like you need more gain. You could add a small transistor with good gain at low currents, such as a 2N930, with emitter connected to the UNL2001 input.

Alternately you could use a logic level MOSFET as the sole amplifier to drive the LED (no UNL2001 needed) but that would require an added high value resistor (≥10MΩ) from gate to ground to pull-down the gate voltage with no input. You should also add a resistor in series with the gate (≈1MΩ) to help protect the gate against static discharge from your hand.
 
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