Challenge 5. LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) to 0% to 100% PWM output
This is supposed to be a fun challenge using as few components as possible.
Using only "off the shelf" IC's and discrete components .... i.e. 555, Op-Amps, resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors, etc.
Note: If your design doesn't require a 555, then that would be valid as well.
You may use any component configuration you want as long as the intended end function is accomplished.
Intended End Function:
1) 5V operation
2) When metal is equally present (or absent) on both secondary coils (IOW balanced) , the output should be 0% Duty Cycle.
3) If metal is present on one or the other secondary coils, the output should be 100% Duty Cycle.