Whether an EV in America is using the type 1 socket or the NACS (Tesla) socket, charging on AC can get to 19.2 kW (80 A on 240 V split-phase, and as I understand it, most houses in America have electrical connections that can supply that,
In mainland Europe, 3-phase 230 V supplies are common, giving between 11 kW (16 A) and 22 kW (32 A). In the UK, single phase is the norm (although 3-phase is being fitted on new houses) and 7 kW (32 A) charging is usually possible, which is plenty for overnight charging.
Anyhow, as far as AC charging goes, the American system is only slightly less powerful that the largest European chargers.
For rapid DC chargers, which can be anything from 50 kW to 350 kW, they need dedicated feeds, and can't be just wired into domestic supplies like the AC chargers. It doesn't much matter what voltage the DC chargers run off, as dedicated supplies will have to be installed along with the chargers.