hugoender
New Member
I would like to create an ultrasonic alarm. Yes, I have done a search through these forums and found some posts on this subject. However, they do not have what I need/want.
Basically, I have the transducers, 555 timers, PICs, transistors, etc. I believe I have all the components required to make a simple alarm system. I will place this alarm system in a hallway/doorway and have it switch a relay when someone walks by. I will then connect this relay to a wireless doorbell that I have laying around. This way, when someone trips the alarm, the relay will "press" the doorbell button (by press I mean close the circuit as if the button were pressed) which will in turn send the signal wirelessly to the doorbell box in my room which will then output the sound.
I just want some general direction and if possible even a rough schematic of how to carry this out. The ultrasonic transducers operate at 40kHz so I can use the 555 timer to create this or even a small PIC (such as the 12F509) to make sure I have the exact frequency and not have to tune it. I know I will need two ultrasonic transducers (a short distance apart) one to transmit the signal and the other to receive the reflected signal.
What I am not too sure on is how to make the receiver side. I am guessing I will need transistors or an op amp to amplify the signal coming from the ultrasonic receiver transducer. How do I get it to activate when the frequency it receives is different from the 40kHz being transmitted?
Any help will be greatly appreciated. I am very excited to start this project but since I still do not have time to sit down and start prototyping/calculating, I can only come here and inquire as to how I should go about it before I actually start![Smile :) :)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Basically, I have the transducers, 555 timers, PICs, transistors, etc. I believe I have all the components required to make a simple alarm system. I will place this alarm system in a hallway/doorway and have it switch a relay when someone walks by. I will then connect this relay to a wireless doorbell that I have laying around. This way, when someone trips the alarm, the relay will "press" the doorbell button (by press I mean close the circuit as if the button were pressed) which will in turn send the signal wirelessly to the doorbell box in my room which will then output the sound.
I just want some general direction and if possible even a rough schematic of how to carry this out. The ultrasonic transducers operate at 40kHz so I can use the 555 timer to create this or even a small PIC (such as the 12F509) to make sure I have the exact frequency and not have to tune it. I know I will need two ultrasonic transducers (a short distance apart) one to transmit the signal and the other to receive the reflected signal.
What I am not too sure on is how to make the receiver side. I am guessing I will need transistors or an op amp to amplify the signal coming from the ultrasonic receiver transducer. How do I get it to activate when the frequency it receives is different from the 40kHz being transmitted?
Any help will be greatly appreciated. I am very excited to start this project but since I still do not have time to sit down and start prototyping/calculating, I can only come here and inquire as to how I should go about it before I actually start
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