Sorry, I may be asking something very stupid as I am not that experienced.
If I use and oscilloscope (not logic probe) to check the types of signals the IC is sending and receiving I could diagnose if the IC is roughly doing what it is supposed to do or of it is shorted.
For example on VDD , GND and a few other pins I should expect a flatline.
On pins that deal with logic data such as data input , RAM, CPU bus... I should expect squarewaves.
From a generic approach. I don't want to check every function in the IC, but rougly determine if it is sending and receiving readable data from the data pins.
Does that make sense? Sorry as i said I am not that experienced.