I know allready that there are working laser sensors out there, and that you can buy them in stores to measure length.
What I am looking for, is very accurate sensors on short distance. I am talking millimeters in the length of max 10 cm.
I shall make a end project in my education, and I am just looking into some few possibilities.
Don't get the idea that the "laser sensor" you can buy at Home Depot uses a laser to sense distance. It's still ultrasonic and the laser is just a pointer to give you a general idea of the surface that the ultrasonic beam will be bouncing from.
Per KMoffet's post I have used the Micro Epsilon LASER displacement sensors in the 10mm and 20mm range for high accuracy and very fast measurments. These sensors typically run about $3,500 (USD) and I doubt that is what you would like to pay. However, if you want accuracy and you want a true LASER measuring system that is about what you can look to pay.