I have one of those, the single 15" version - I've not managed to blow it up yet, happily!
There is a schematic here, if you don't have one:
The amp itself has no facility for current sensing. It would need either a low value resistor as a current shunt in series with the amp output (wasting power), or better a hall-effect current transducer with the output cable just threaded through it.
They typically work from DC to tens if not hundreds of KHz, so one of those feeding an op amp active precision rec would give a good current reading with no effect on the amp output.
Scale that, possibly with some short time constant filtering to avoid false trips & you should have a signal to feed the IC.
Personally, I'd probably just try a semiconductor rated fuse (FF or uR type) in line with the speaker output, rather than have the electronics & see if that worked OK. I can't remember the rated impedance offhand, but I'd estimate 16A should be suitable fr 4 Ohms, or 12A for 8 Ohms.