OK... who can help me with this (I hope) simple problem.
I need to run 2 devices from a 5V DC power adaper.
Device A uses 5V DC - device B uses 3V DC. Device B will run for 8 hours on 2 AAA batteries (3 V in series).
What size resistor do I need to drop voltage down on the power supply to 3V for device B?
it is not recommended to drop voltage like that unless you are
absolutelly sure there will be no problems (varying load).
The best method is to use voltage regulator. As a cheap and handy
alternative, I would rather use string of three diodes instead of resistor.
Your post doesn't tell me much about current draw because there
are different batteries in that form and capacities vary but 1Amp
diodes like 1N4001-1N4007 should be sufficient.
If you go to digikey.com and search for voltage regulator you should find tons of possible parts. The data sheets will usually give a recommended circuit.
Panic mode has the easiest and best idea. If you use a regulator you might next some extra components.
I sensed some confusion on how to hook up the diodes, so see the attached diagram. The cathode is the end that has a ring on one end of the diode.