What is Displacement

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So how does a Capacitor get its phase shift ?

From the charging and dischanging is that the phase shift?
 
A capacitor has a 90 degree phase shift between the current and voltage.

This is because the voltage (V) across the cap is proportional to the charge (Q) stored in the Cap. Q = CV

Current is the rate of flow of charge, I = dQ/dt where t = time.

So when a cap is charging, charge is flowing into it. This takes time so the voltage rises gradually.

Therefore the voltage lags the current.

Len
 
the phase difference is the difference between the current and voltage.in the case of a capacitor its current leads voltage by 90 deg.
 
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