kjennejohn
New Member
After 29 years of test and repair of embedded processor boards, I've seen and done quite a few:
- I worked for a company that spec'ed 12V tantalytic capacitors in their design. For a year the distributor kept suppying 25V versions, so everyone was happy. Then, we actually built a run of 250 boards with 12V versions. The first three I powered up had these caps go up like match heads. A later check of the supplies at power up showed a "spike" of 16 Volts for a split second. This was enough to torch the caps. We respec'ed to 25V. After that, only the occasional backwards cap flared up.
- I worked on ATE equipment that used a card cage and board set from Zilog. Surprisingly, the card connectors were installed dead center on the cage mother boards. It wasn't unusual for the new assembly women to plug cards in backwards for initial tests. I got real good at replacing the same three ICs on our floppy controller boards.
- An engineer showed me the "quick discharge" method for repairing small copper-whisker shorts on circuit boards. You charge up a sizable capacitor with 5 to 9Volts, then hook the wires across the two known shorted points. The whisker vaporizes, usually, and the tech avoids a long hunt around the board.
A friend stopped by at work just as I came across a board with a short. I told him I was going to use the QD system to fix it, but the power supply I used to charge the cap was in use, so we went out to my truck. I popped the hood and hooked two alligator clips with heavy wire across the truck's battery, then connected them to the board's shorted points. By high coincidence, this short was a major copper short between the internal power planes. The battery gave it everything it asked for, and the wires in my hands smoked near instantly, then burst into flame. But not before the board heated inside enough to suffer delamination. My employer was highly unamused, but cooled down when the engineer pointed out the massive internal short couldn't be fixed. And, no doubt, earned him several free drinks as he recounted his tale about the idiot tech who...
- Plugged in more chips backwards then I care to think about. Some actually made that crispy little noise as the substrates heated, just before the case cracked and blew smoke, and I sat there going, "any time, now, stupid board..."
- And, of course, the usual collection of solder guns grasped at the wrong end; iron cords snagging in chair arms as I swung about to get off the chair and have the iron whip out of the holder, onto my pants; 220V equipment plugged into 110V, and vice versa; low voltage parts installed in high voltage circuits; Panel cut outs done on the wrong side, producing "mirrored" results; fuming at the failure of the o-scope to take a long-term sample, only to discover the wrong probe was used; etc.
You know, the usual stuff...
kenjj
- I worked for a company that spec'ed 12V tantalytic capacitors in their design. For a year the distributor kept suppying 25V versions, so everyone was happy. Then, we actually built a run of 250 boards with 12V versions. The first three I powered up had these caps go up like match heads. A later check of the supplies at power up showed a "spike" of 16 Volts for a split second. This was enough to torch the caps. We respec'ed to 25V. After that, only the occasional backwards cap flared up.
- I worked on ATE equipment that used a card cage and board set from Zilog. Surprisingly, the card connectors were installed dead center on the cage mother boards. It wasn't unusual for the new assembly women to plug cards in backwards for initial tests. I got real good at replacing the same three ICs on our floppy controller boards.
- An engineer showed me the "quick discharge" method for repairing small copper-whisker shorts on circuit boards. You charge up a sizable capacitor with 5 to 9Volts, then hook the wires across the two known shorted points. The whisker vaporizes, usually, and the tech avoids a long hunt around the board.
A friend stopped by at work just as I came across a board with a short. I told him I was going to use the QD system to fix it, but the power supply I used to charge the cap was in use, so we went out to my truck. I popped the hood and hooked two alligator clips with heavy wire across the truck's battery, then connected them to the board's shorted points. By high coincidence, this short was a major copper short between the internal power planes. The battery gave it everything it asked for, and the wires in my hands smoked near instantly, then burst into flame. But not before the board heated inside enough to suffer delamination. My employer was highly unamused, but cooled down when the engineer pointed out the massive internal short couldn't be fixed. And, no doubt, earned him several free drinks as he recounted his tale about the idiot tech who...
- Plugged in more chips backwards then I care to think about. Some actually made that crispy little noise as the substrates heated, just before the case cracked and blew smoke, and I sat there going, "any time, now, stupid board..."
- And, of course, the usual collection of solder guns grasped at the wrong end; iron cords snagging in chair arms as I swung about to get off the chair and have the iron whip out of the holder, onto my pants; 220V equipment plugged into 110V, and vice versa; low voltage parts installed in high voltage circuits; Panel cut outs done on the wrong side, producing "mirrored" results; fuming at the failure of the o-scope to take a long-term sample, only to discover the wrong probe was used; etc.
You know, the usual stuff...
kenjj