a paddle wheel Along a stream,
Interestingly I was in a 'show cave' the other year, and the guide was explaining that local caving club members are trying to expand the cave further, and as part of that work are using battery powered tools. He further explained that to get to where they are working is a long and arduous task, involving MUCH crawling through small spaces (been there, done that, I'm an ex-caver) and that it's VERY difficult to get equipment (such as charged batteries) to the site.
However, at the site, as is common in caves, there's running water - so they were trying to develop a water wheel powered charging system, to recharge their power tools and lights. This could obviously be left charging even when they aren't there, so would be an ideal solution. The main issue is a wheel sufficiently large enough, made in small enough pieces, to be transported through to the site and reassembled.
For those who haven't been cavers?, the 'standard' transport container tends to be ammunition boxes - and not ones for RPG's
As an ex-caver I was seriously interested, but the guide couldn't, or wouldn't give me contact details.
But I did think what a nice use for a water wheel.
Incidentally, prior to steam engines full size water wheels were often used underground for pumping water out - which I always fail to quite understand? - how can a water wheel provide enough power to pump out more water than it's using? (I can only assume that they pumped out from a lower level?, and the water they used drained out through a sough).