Yes, your circuit will work.
However,
you dont need the 1H inductor. If your idea is to limit the surge current into a discharged capacitor, just use a 10ohm resistor, 2 watt rating will be fine.
Your description of operation is a bit off and shows a lack of understanding of basic electrical theory.
Instantaneous discharge, mmm? Depending on the load, you could end up welding the contacts of your relay as the capacitor discharges into the load.
But yes, the circuit will work.
JimB