while it's possible only a regulator is shorted, from the sounds of the symptoms, the keyboard probably has fried amplifiers that drive the speakers. when you apply 10 or more times the voltage that an item runs on (even worse AC at that voltage), that high voltage basically goes wherever it can. with the treatment it was given, i doubt Yamaha would fix it under warranty. you had a unit that used low voltage DC for operation, and you fed it with high voltage AC. first, semiconductors tend to short when you apply reversed voltage to them (especially at a much higher voltage). on a scale of potential damage going from 1 to 10, applying full power line voltage to the battery