the black diodes are likely pretty close to a 1N914 or 1N4148. they may be painted black for a reason, as in some high gain circuits, a diode can act as a photodetector, and generate current from ambient light. but considering it's a piece of HP equipment there's also the fact that they do also sell test equipment to the military, so they use mil spec components in most of their gear, and all glass diodes in mil spec gear are painted...
a 1N4733 is a 5.1V zener and rather common in the US. since there's not enough room lengthwise, they often split the part number and print it as:
1N
47
33A
here's a data sheet for the 1N47xx series of zener diodes...