The bridge rectifier can be tested with a multimeter. If you find something the right size, voltage and current rating, it will be fine. You are likely to find a wide choice of devices. It is also quite likely that the bridge rectifier is massively over-rated, so it could well be rated at many times the voltage and current that it is used at.
The orange device is a 33 nF, 400 V capacitor. You may find that a replacement will be marked 333 instead of 33K.
The blue device is likely to be a capacitor to reduce noise. The circuit will most likely work without it.
Can you photograph more of the board to give some context?