If the pot blew up, the current through it and the meter was way more than 10mA. The meter should have fuses for current measurements.
You say there was no fuse – if the meter's fuses had been replaced with the wrong type of fuses, the meter would have no protection against too much current.
Based on what the meter is doing, its controller has been fried. It's beyond being fixed. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news.
If certain ranges didn't work, there might have been some hope of getting it to work. But in this case, there's little chance it can be fixed.