Solder cracked happen due to vibration, mechanical shock, thermomechanical fatigue, thermal aging and humidity. Thus it will cause an open circuit if solder joint is cracked. However, what is the meaning of electrical bias and its effect? can someone care to explain it to me. Thanks
Electrical bias is a (usually) fixed voltage, relative to a common/ground point, applied to a circuit node. It has nothing to do with solder joint failure unless the failure is associated with that node or point.
Electrical bias is a (usually) fixed voltage, relative to a common/ground point, applied to a circuit node. It has nothing to do with solder joint failure unless the failure is associated with that node or point.
for instance, if the base bias on a transistor is 0.7V, and the soldering on the transistor fails, so that the base is effectively open circuit, the bias at that point in the circuit will likely be some value much higher than 0.7V because the transistor's base is no longer connected.
You can think of "bias" as the "operating point". For example in some audio stages, the stage is biased at 1/2 Vcc. It's also generally a quiescent condition.