Worth looking. You might spot, say, a charred wire or metal fragment.
Re the fuse, I think (I stand to be corrected) a quick-blow one rated at 10A would be expected to pass 10A continuously and only pop at some percentage above that, the percentage being dependent on the duration of the higher current pulse but a lesser percentage than for a slow-blow fuse.
Possibly, but I would be surprised if the stall current were more than about 10A. Can you measure the DC resistance of a non-faulty pump to give us a clue as to likely peak current?