how to initialize LCD 16x2

Djsarkar · Oct 5, 2020

Pommie said:
And you've still not told anyone what your LCD data lines are connected to. Answer the questions asked and you might progress. Do you even know if you're using 8 bit or 4 bit mode?

Mike.

post #19 second image show the lcd data line connected to mcu

LCD -MCU

VSS - GND
Vcc- 5V DC
VEE- GND (potentiometer)
RS- RC4
RW- RC5
EN- RC6
D4- RD4
D5- RD5
D6- RD6
D7- RD7
LED+ - 5V
LED- - GND

I want use 4 bit interface mension in post #4

Ian Rogers · Oct 5, 2020

Mike... The photo in post#15 shows Port D high nibble..

Pommie · Oct 5, 2020

Ian Rogers said:
Mike... The photo in post#15 shows Port D high nibble..

Only if I know the board!! How else does it show the high nibble?

Mike.

Ian Rogers · Oct 5, 2020

Looks to me like the cont pin is connected to GnD... Can you check the voltage on the CONT pin

Only if I know the board!! How else does it show the high nibble?

It says on the connector..

Pommie · Oct 5, 2020

Ian Rogers said:
It says on the connector..

You obviously know the board, it doesn't say on the connector in the picture.

Mike.

Ian Rogers · Oct 5, 2020

40 pin chips are all like this.... Port RC and RD

Djsarkar · Oct 5, 2020

Ian Rogers said:
Can you check the voltage on the CONT pin

I have checked voltage between CONT pin and gnd pin. When I set the potentiometer at different value I get the different value

Nigel Goodwin · Oct 5, 2020

Djsarkar said:
I have checked voltage between CONT pin and gnd pin. When I set the potentiometer at different value I get the different value

So what happens to the display when you adjust the pot? - it should be quite near to one end for the display to be visible.

Djsarkar · Oct 5, 2020

Nigel Goodwin said:
So what happens to the display when you adjust the pot? - it should be quite near to one end for the display to be visible.

When I adjust the pot , brightness of LCD increase or decrease but still no data coming on the screen

Djsarkar · Oct 5, 2020

I have got source code from other forum member when I run code data display on the screen with black boxes I have adjusted pot but still problem is there

source code attached

Nigel Goodwin · Oct 6, 2020

Well you can clearly see the text on that picture - it just needs the contrast adjusting, and the massively overbright LED's turning down - add a series resistor in the wire feeding the LED's to drop the LED current.

Djsarkar · Oct 6, 2020

Nigel Goodwin said:
- add a series resistor in the wire feeding the LED's to drop the LED current.

Can you tell me how many ohm registers to connect which pin

Nigel Goodwin · Oct 6, 2020

Djsarkar said:
Can you tell me how many ohm registers to connect which pin

From your post #21, LED+ - 5V

The value depends on the exact display, and how bright you want the back light - I use 180 ohm on one of our manufactured products (it was originally lower than that, but then they updated the displays and they became brighter). So it's not critical, put in what looks best - try 82 ohms up to 200 ohms or so. At the moment, with no external resistor, you're running them as bright as possible.

Djsarkar · Oct 6, 2020

Nigel Goodwin said:
From your post #21, LED+ - 5V

The value depends on the exact display, and how bright you want the back light - I use 180 ohm on one of our manufactured products (it was originally lower than that, but then they updated the displays and they became brighter). So it's not critical, put in what looks best - try 82 ohms up to 200 ohms or so. At the moment, with no external resistor, you're running them as bright as possible.

I have tried resistors from 87, 95, 220 that decrease light of lcd

LED + resistor - board ground

I am very surprised because I do not understand what is happening, When viewing from one angle, the data is visible in the LCD and when viewed from the other angle the data is not visible in the LCD.

Attached screenshot

Nigel Goodwin · Oct 6, 2020

Djsarkar said:
I have tried resistors from 87, 95, 220 that decrease light of lcd

LED + resistor - board ground

I am very surprised because I do not understand what is happening, When viewing from one angle, the data is visible in the LCD and when viewed from the other angle the data is not visible in the LCD.

The viewing angle is quite small on LCD modules, you need to view from straight on, and adjust the contrast accordingly - by setting it a little too high you can increase the viewing angle a little, but then the background shows up, as in your pictures.

Djsarkar · Oct 6, 2020

Nigel Goodwin said:
The viewing angle is quite small on LCD modules, you need to view from straight on, and adjust the contrast accordingly - by setting it a little too high you can increase the viewing angle a little, but then the background shows up, as in your pictures.

I have doubts, can this problem be caused by faulty code? I mean the problem is caused because lcd is not properly initialize

Nigel Goodwin · Oct 6, 2020

Djsarkar said:
I have doubts, can this problem be caused by faulty code? I mean the problem is caused because lcd is not properly initialize

I don't think so, the viewing angle is quite small on LCD modules.

Pommie · Oct 6, 2020

You can see characters so your problem is either contrast or brightness. Adjust them.

Mike.

Ian Rogers · Oct 6, 2020

Read the datasheet.. You may need a negative voltage If your Vo needs to be negative, you'll need a 7660 charge pump to generate -5v..

Pommie · Oct 6, 2020

I've normally found just connecting the V0 to Gnd is good enough. Disconnect the LED and it should look fine.

Mike.

how to initialize LCD 16x2

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