Thank you very much for the time and information you are bringing.Ok. Thanks for the clarification.
I can see now that the brown (blackish) wire appears to go to the Horizontal board (with the fly back transformer). I can envision that board being the problem. that circuit is by far the most power (current) hungry and with the highest voltages floating around. Not unusual for a component to be overloaded and fail to a shorted condition. AND take out other components in the process.
A portion on the PS schematic:
The three red arrows on the right feed the Horizontal Board, HV (24.5kV), Focus and Screen grid elements of the CRT and represent a significant load on the PS. Of course, the problem may also lie in the feeder circuit(s) of the PS.
In all honesty, it is going to be difficult (at best) to trace, let alone troubleshoot, where the problem is.
I should note that the manufacturer assumed that field repairs would be handled by Board Level replacement.
It will be difficult, as you say, to repair it.
But one question... I have seen in one youtube video that the problem could be caused by the PTC, and replacing it with a new one could solve the problem. I ask you that because I have seen that the brown black cable is very near of the PTC. What do you think?