It says Timer1 will be used if you use asynchronous.
Edit, I don't recall any timers being used by the UARTs. I think the above is a typo.
Mike.
given in datasheet If using interrupts, ensure that the GIE and PEIE bits (INTCON<7:6>) are set. Only Timer0 given in INTCON register and PIR1 doesn't show bit for timer 0
I am confused How to configure INTCON and PIR1 register for UART ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSMISSION ?
Use the MCC to configure it - it generates the correct code for you.
I also agree that the UART doesn't use a timer, at least not asynchronous - I've never used synchronous.
#include "eusart1.h"
/**
Section: Macro Declarations
*/
#define EUSART1_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 8
#define EUSART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 8
/**
Section: Global Variables
*/
volatile uint8_t eusart1TxHead = 0;
volatile uint8_t eusart1TxTail = 0;
volatile uint8_t eusart1TxBuffer[EUSART1_TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile uint8_t eusart1TxBufferRemaining;
volatile uint8_t eusart1RxHead = 0;
volatile uint8_t eusart1RxTail = 0;
volatile uint8_t eusart1RxBuffer[EUSART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile eusart1_status_t eusart1RxStatusBuffer[EUSART1_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
volatile uint8_t eusart1RxCount;
volatile eusart1_status_t eusart1RxLastError;
/**
Section: EUSART1 APIs
*/
void (*EUSART1_TxDefaultInterruptHandler)(void);
void (*EUSART1_RxDefaultInterruptHandler)(void);
void (*EUSART1_FramingErrorHandler)(void);
void (*EUSART1_OverrunErrorHandler)(void);
void (*EUSART1_ErrorHandler)(void);
void EUSART1_DefaultFramingErrorHandler(void);
void EUSART1_DefaultOverrunErrorHandler(void);
void EUSART1_DefaultErrorHandler(void);
void EUSART1_Initialize(void)
{
// disable interrupts before changing states
PIE1bits.RC1IE = 0;
EUSART1_SetRxInterruptHandler(EUSART1_Receive_ISR);
PIE1bits.TX1IE = 0;
EUSART1_SetTxInterruptHandler(EUSART1_Transmit_ISR);
// Set the EUSART1 module to the options selected in the user interface.
// ABDOVF no_overflow; TXCKP async_noninverted_sync_fallingedge; BRG16 16bit_generator; WUE disabled; ABDEN disabled; RXDTP not_inverted;
BAUDCON1 = 0x08;
// SPEN enabled; RX9 8-bit; RX9D 0; CREN enabled; ADDEN disabled; SREN disabled;
RCSTA1 = 0x90;
// TX9 8-bit; TX9D 0; SENDB sync_break_complete; TXEN enabled; SYNC asynchronous; BRGH hi_speed; CSRC slave_mode;
TXSTA1 = 0x24;
//
SPBRG1 = 0xCF;
//
SPBRGH1 = 0x00;
EUSART1_SetFramingErrorHandler(EUSART1_DefaultFramingErrorHandler);
EUSART1_SetOverrunErrorHandler(EUSART1_DefaultOverrunErrorHandler);
EUSART1_SetErrorHandler(EUSART1_DefaultErrorHandler);
eusart1RxLastError.status = 0;
// initializing the driver state
eusart1TxHead = 0;
eusart1TxTail = 0;
eusart1TxBufferRemaining = sizeof(eusart1TxBuffer);
eusart1RxHead = 0;
eusart1RxTail = 0;
eusart1RxCount = 0;
// enable receive interrupt
PIE1bits.RC1IE = 1;
}
bool EUSART1_is_tx_ready(void)
{
return (eusart1TxBufferRemaining ? true : false);
}
bool EUSART1_is_rx_ready(void)
{
return (eusart1RxCount ? true : false);
}
bool EUSART1_is_tx_done(void)
{
return TXSTA1bits.TRMT;
}
eusart1_status_t EUSART1_get_last_status(void){
return eusart1RxLastError;
}
uint8_t EUSART1_Read(void)
{
uint8_t readValue = 0;
while(0 == eusart1RxCount)
{
}
eusart1RxLastError = eusart1RxStatusBuffer[eusart1RxTail];
readValue = eusart1RxBuffer[eusart1RxTail++];
if(sizeof(eusart1RxBuffer) <= eusart1RxTail)
{
eusart1RxTail = 0;
}
PIE1bits.RC1IE = 0;
eusart1RxCount--;
PIE1bits.RC1IE = 1;
return readValue;
}
void EUSART1_Write(uint8_t txData)
{
while(0 == eusart1TxBufferRemaining)
{
}
if(0 == PIE1bits.TX1IE)
{
TXREG1 = txData;
}
else
{
PIE1bits.TX1IE = 0;
eusart1TxBuffer[eusart1TxHead++] = txData;
if(sizeof(eusart1TxBuffer) <= eusart1TxHead)
{
eusart1TxHead = 0;
}
eusart1TxBufferRemaining--;
}
PIE1bits.TX1IE = 1;
}
void EUSART1_Transmit_ISR(void)
{
// add your EUSART1 interrupt custom code
if(sizeof(eusart1TxBuffer) > eusart1TxBufferRemaining)
{
TXREG1 = eusart1TxBuffer[eusart1TxTail++];
if(sizeof(eusart1TxBuffer) <= eusart1TxTail)
{
eusart1TxTail = 0;
}
eusart1TxBufferRemaining++;
}
else
{
PIE1bits.TX1IE = 0;
}
}
void EUSART1_Receive_ISR(void)
{
eusart1RxStatusBuffer[eusart1RxHead].status = 0;
if(RCSTA1bits.FERR){
eusart1RxStatusBuffer[eusart1RxHead].ferr = 1;
EUSART1_FramingErrorHandler();
}
if(RCSTA1bits.OERR){
eusart1RxStatusBuffer[eusart1RxHead].oerr = 1;
EUSART1_OverrunErrorHandler();
}
if(eusart1RxStatusBuffer[eusart1RxHead].status){
EUSART1_ErrorHandler();
} else {
EUSART1_RxDataHandler();
}
// or set custom function using EUSART1_SetRxInterruptHandler()
}
void EUSART1_RxDataHandler(void){
// use this default receive interrupt handler code
eusart1RxBuffer[eusart1RxHead++] = RCREG1;
if(sizeof(eusart1RxBuffer) <= eusart1RxHead)
{
eusart1RxHead = 0;
}
eusart1RxCount++;
}
void EUSART1_DefaultFramingErrorHandler(void){}
void EUSART1_DefaultOverrunErrorHandler(void){
// EUSART1 error - restart
RCSTA1bits.CREN = 0;
RCSTA1bits.CREN = 1;
}
void EUSART1_DefaultErrorHandler(void){
EUSART1_RxDataHandler();
}
void EUSART1_SetFramingErrorHandler(void (* interruptHandler)(void)){
EUSART1_FramingErrorHandler = interruptHandler;
}
void EUSART1_SetOverrunErrorHandler(void (* interruptHandler)(void)){
EUSART1_OverrunErrorHandler = interruptHandler;
}
void EUSART1_SetErrorHandler(void (* interruptHandler)(void)){
EUSART1_ErrorHandler = interruptHandler;
}
void EUSART1_SetTxInterruptHandler(void (* interruptHandler)(void)){
EUSART1_TxDefaultInterruptHandler = interruptHandler;
}
void EUSART1_SetRxInterruptHandler(void (* interruptHandler)(void)){
EUSART1_RxDefaultInterruptHandler = interruptHandler;
}
/**
End of File
*/
I am following link https://microchipdeveloper.com/mcu1101:project-12
I have reached up to step 10 but I don't get I don't get tmr1.c file
I have generated code but I do not understand how to modified require file because link show the different files while I have different files step 11Why do you expect to?, you're not using a timer, and you're not configuring it.
As Pommie said, the timer1 mentioned in the webpage appears to be a typo (presumably they cut and paste from a previous tutorial, and messed up).
I have generated code but I do not understand how to modified require file because link show the different files while I have different files step 11
I have generated code by using MCC code configurator Next I don't have any idea How to modify original file to achieve uart communicationWhat files? - as we've already explained, you won't have the tmr1.c file because it's a typo - the other files are manually created, and it explains how.
Why would you need to?? I do not use code cofigurator as it produces too much of a generic code..I have generated code by using MCC code configurator Next I don't have any idea How to modify original file to achieve uart communication
I have generated code by using MCC code configurator Next I don't have any idea How to modify original file to achieve uart communication
#define _XTAL_FREQ 8000000
#include <xc.h>
// PIC18F45K80 Configuration Bit Settings
// 'C' source line config statements
// CONFIG1L
#pragma config RETEN = OFF // VREG Sleep Enable bit (Ultra low-power regulator is Disabled (Controlled by REGSLP bit))
#pragma config INTOSCSEL = HIGH // LF-INTOSC Low-power Enable bit (LF-INTOSC in High-power mode during Sleep)
#pragma config SOSCSEL = HIGH // SOSC Power Selection and mode Configuration bits (High Power SOSC circuit selected)
#pragma config XINST = OFF // Extended Instruction Set (Enabled)
// CONFIG1H
#pragma config FOSC = INTIO2 // Oscillator (Internal RC oscillator)
#pragma config PLLCFG = OFF // PLL x4 Enable bit (Disabled)
#pragma config FCMEN = OFF // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (Disabled)
#pragma config IESO = OFF // Internal External Oscillator Switch Over Mode (Disabled)
// CONFIG2L
#pragma config PWRTEN = OFF // Power Up Timer (Disabled)
#pragma config BOREN = SBORDIS // Brown Out Detect (Enabled in hardware, SBOREN disabled)
#pragma config BORV = 3 // Brown-out Reset Voltage bits (1.8V)
#pragma config BORPWR = ZPBORMV // BORMV Power level (ZPBORMV instead of BORMV is selected)
// CONFIG2H
#pragma config WDTEN = OFF // Watchdog Timer (WDT disabled in hardware; SWDTEN bit disabled)
#pragma config WDTPS = 1048576 // Watchdog Postscaler (1:1048576)
// CONFIG3H
#pragma config CANMX = PORTB // ECAN Mux bit (ECAN TX and RX pins are located on RB2 and RB3, respectively)
#pragma config MSSPMSK = MSK7 // MSSP address masking (7 Bit address masking mode)
#pragma config MCLRE = ON // Master Clear Enable (MCLR Enabled, RE3 Disabled)
// CONFIG4L
#pragma config STVREN = ON // Stack Overflow Reset (Enabled)
#pragma config BBSIZ = BB2K // Boot Block Size (2K word Boot Block size)
// CONFIG5L
#pragma config CP0 = OFF // Code Protect 00800-01FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config CP1 = OFF // Code Protect 02000-03FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config CP2 = OFF // Code Protect 04000-05FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config CP3 = OFF // Code Protect 06000-07FFF (Disabled)
// CONFIG5H
#pragma config CPB = OFF // Code Protect Boot (Disabled)
#pragma config CPD = OFF // Data EE Read Protect (Disabled)
// CONFIG6L
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF // Table Write Protect 00800-01FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF // Table Write Protect 02000-03FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config WRT2 = OFF // Table Write Protect 04000-05FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config WRT3 = OFF // Table Write Protect 06000-07FFF (Disabled)
// CONFIG6H
#pragma config WRTC = OFF // Config. Write Protect (Disabled)
#pragma config WRTB = OFF // Table Write Protect Boot (Disabled)
#pragma config WRTD = OFF // Data EE Write Protect (Disabled)
// CONFIG7L
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF // Table Read Protect 00800-01FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF // Table Read Protect 02000-03FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config EBTR2 = OFF // Table Read Protect 04000-05FFF (Disabled)
#pragma config EBTR3 = OFF // Table Read Protect 06000-07FFF (Disabled)
// CONFIG7H
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF // Table Read Protect Boot (Disabled)
void Port_Initialized (void)
{
LATA = LATB = LATC = LATD = LATE = 0;
TRISA = 0b0000000;// all are output, Unused
TRISB = 0b0000000;// all are output, Unused
TRISC = 0b1000000; // TX Pin set as output, RX Pin set as input
TRISD = 0b0000000;//all are output, Unused
TRISE = 0b0000000;// All are output, Unused
ANCON0 = 0; // digital port
ANCON1 = 0; // digital port
CM1CON = 0; // Comparator off
CM2CON = 0; // Comparator off
ADCON0 = 0; // A/D conversion Disabled
}
void send(char message)
{
while(TXIF==0); // Wait till the transmitter register becomes empty
TXREG = message;
}
void string(char *p)
{
while(*p != '\0') {
send(*p);
__delay_ms(1);
p++;
}
}
void Uart_Initialized(void)
{
//TXSTAx TRANSMIT STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
TXSTAbits.CSRC = 0; //: Don?t care.
TXSTAbits.TX9 = 0; //Selects 8-bit transmissionbit
TXSTAbits.TXEN = 1; // Transmit Enable
TXSTAbits.SYNC = 0; // Asynchronous mode
TXSTAbits.SENDB = 0;
TXSTAbits.BRGH = 1; // High speed mode
TXSTAbits.TX9D = 0;
//RCSTAx: RECEIVE STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
RCSTAbits.SPEN = 1 ; //Serial port enabled
RCSTAbits.RX9 = 0; //Selects 8-bit reception
RCSTAbits.SREN = 1 ;//Don?t care.
RCSTAbits.CREN = 1 ;// Enables receiver
RCSTAbits.ADDEN = 0; //
RCSTAbits.FERR = 0 ;// No framing error
RCSTAbits.OERR = 1 ; // Overrun error
RCSTAbits.RX9D = 0 ; //Selects 8-bit reception
SPBRG = 51;
}
void main(void)
{
char message[]= {"Hello world"};
Port_Initialized ();
Uart_Initialized ();
string(message);
while (1)
{
}
}
PIC is configured to use an internal RC oscillatorI can't see where you set OSCCON.
Mike.
#pragma config FOSC = INTIO2 // Oscillator (Internal RC oscillator)
#pragma config PLLCFG = OFF // PLL x4 Enable bit (Disabled)
#pragma config FCMEN = OFF // Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (Disabled)
#pragma config IESO = OFF // Internal External Oscillator Switch Over Mode (Disabled)
On the older pics the default was 32kHz but I just checked the datasheet for the one you're using and it defaults to 8MHz.Do i still need to configure OSCCON register ?
What do you mean by stability of an oscillator?Edit, you're also not waiting for the oscillator to become stable.
It can take a couple of milliseconds for a crystal oscillator to start up and become stable. There is a start-up timer in some PICs that can be enabled to prevent code from running for the first few milliseconds after start-up. Alternatively that can be done in code.What do you mean by stability of an oscillator?
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