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I assume that the PA +ve supply is alive all the time in both transmit and receive modes.**
In that case diodes D7 are forward biassed by current from the PA supply, via L8, L6, L3 and D8 and back to the 0v line.
There is no obvious resistance to limit this current other than the resistance of the diodes and the coils, ie not very much!
On transmit,
I would expect that D7 was forward biassed to create a low resistance path from the PA transistor (Q1) through to
the harmonic filter and the antenna.
I would also expect diodes D1 and D8 to be forward biassed to short out the transmit signal from reaching the receiver RF amplifier.
On receive,
I would expect D7 to be off or reverse biassed to stop the PA from loading the received signal from the antenna.
I would also expect D1 and D8 to be off or reverse biassed to allow the signal through to the receiver RF amplifier.
But, as I pointed out above, D7 and D8 appear to be permanently forward biassed.
So, to get back to yo2550s original question as to whether D8 is drawn the correct way round, I am not sure.
It certainly makes no sense as it is drawn, and I cannot see what good it would do if it were connected the other way round.
** If the PA supply is turned off during receive the switching almost makes sense except for the lack of obvious current limiting on the current through the diodes.