Thanks for that Eric. think I did spot them once, but have not thought much about soil moisture , might sound illogical, wanting to control watering and not having any feedback system. my current auto watering system is based on observation , temperature and growth, working on my theory ' little and often' is better than damp / moist all the time, only proviso is that they must be well watered before dark. so last water is double strength ! usually about 6pm. The toms grow in a 8 ft long 18"wide 1ft deep bed with very good drainage.(1" of gravel ) perhaps adding a soil sensor could be useful just as a reference. The two 'ends' are on the desk chatting away each hour at the moment , I'm working on an auto power level system for the HC-12 as remote will be battery + solar powered, level is adjusted / decided by the remote last byte is the power # , it adjust power till it gets an ACK back , the base adjust its TX of ACK from that RX data, two MPLABx on two PC, two PK3. different PIC's, different programs , been great fun !