Hi, welcome to the site!
The red/gold are most likely the headphone ground. Probably lacquer insulated, you may need to pass it through a flame to remove the insulation so it is solderable.
Green & Blue probably the two earpieces - which is which, is trial and error..
The white should be the microphone, with its own separate ground screen, and the inner red being the mic signal.
On the plug:
1 is left earpiece,
2 right earpiece,
3 is ground, both headphones and mic screen.
4 is the mic signal (the inner red).
Momentarily touching the headphone ground and one or the other earpiece wires to the ends of a 1.5V battery (eg. an AA cell) should make the appropriate earpiece click, so you can tell which wire is which side.
As I say, there is some guesswork in there without being able to test out the wiring properly; but it's the only combination that makes sense from what I can see..