i can tell you something to check without using the meter. start with the sub powered off and no signal cables connected. remove the grill or grill cloth if there is one. and begin tapping on the woofer cone near the middle of the speaker. tapping on the woofer should sound like "thump... thump...thump"... while tapping on the cone, turn on the subwoofer power, and the thump you hear should change it's sound (usually the thump goes up in pitch). if the sound changed, the amplifier output stage is good, and the speaker wires from the amp to the woofer are ok. if the sound of thumping doesn't change, either a speaker wire has got disconnected inside, or the amp is bad. if the amp works right, check the preamp/filter section . if the sound doesn't change, check the wiring to the woofer, check to see that the tinsel wires connecting the voice coil to the terminal strip on the woofer basket have continuity. test the woofer with an ohmmeter (with at least one wire on the woofer disconnected). if there's continuity in the woofer, and the wires are ok, look at the amplifier PCB. check any fuses on the amp pcb.
if the problem is in the preamp stage, reconnect an audio source and power the sub back up with the woofer connected, and the amp and preamp outside the box, you will want to check for signal on the Level (Volume or Gain) control on the center terminal. you will need an oscilloscope or a audible signal tracer