Sin table in PIC....

[Ian Rogers]

What frequency are you expecting to output?? With 255 byte sine wave, and doing absolutely nothing else, with A 20Mhz crystal, it will yield 19Khz if you're lucky..

 

[Brian Griffin]

What frequency are you expecting to output?? With 255 byte sine wave, and doing absolutely nothing else, with A 20Mhz crystal, it will yield 19Khz if you're lucky..

Don't forget there are overheads. It may not be even 19kHz for all that. It will be even lesser.

Begineer microcontroller books often mention about overheads too.

 

[koolguy]

What frequency are you expecting to output?? With 255 byte sine wave, and doing absolutely nothing else, with A 20Mhz crystal, it will yield 19Khz if you're lucky..

I want to make inverter so, required freq from output should be 50hz but at uC it should be 100hz i think...

 

[koolguy]

one more question why we take sin in radian for PWM??

 

[Ian Rogers]

Sin, Cos and Tan are almost always in radian's on both micro's and CPU's..

The code using a table ( The one I gave you ) works with degrees as that's how I wanted it...

 

[Mr RB]

I want to make inverter so, required freq from output should be 50hz but at uC it should be 100hz i think...

Hi, check out this page, these is already PIC code there for making sine waves for push-pull inverters, at 50 Hz;
https://www.romanblack.com/one_sec.htm

 

[Ian Rogers]

Hi, check out this page, these is already PIC code there for making sine waves for push-pull inverters, at 50 Hz;
https://www.romanblack.com/one_sec.htm

OOOh!! You shouldn't have done that Roman.... Now you are going to have to go through it line by line..

 

[koolguy]

Converting 50Hz to 60Hz (12 : 10);

Why are you converting 50hz to 60hz, vice versa??
when there will be no supply in main then what will happen in case of inverter?

 

[koolguy]

OK, working on SPWM...for 50Hz 20msec total period for half cycle i.e. 10msec according to this PR2 should be 12499..and after doing prescaler at 1:16 giving 781 so, how to store this in 8bit register?

#include <htc.h>

__CONFIG(LVP_OFF & BOREN_OFF & PWRTE_ON & WDTE_OFF & FOSC_HS);
#define _XTAL_FREQ 20000000

unsigned char sin_array[39]={128,137,146,154,163,171,179,187,194
,200, 206,212,216,220,224,227,228,229,230,229,228,227,224,220,
 216,212,206,200,194,187,179,171,163,154,146,137,128 };

void main (void) {
TRISB=0X00;
	TRISA = 0xff ;
	PEIE=1;
 	TRISC = 0 ;
	PR2 = 0b11111001 ;
	T2CON = 0b00000100 ;   
	CCP1CON = 0b00111100;                  
	PORTC = 0 ;  

while(1){
for(int i=0;i<=40;i++) {

CCPR1L = sin_array[i] ;
}
}
}

 

[Pommie]

Awesome again.

Mike.

 

[Brian Griffin]

The PWM register is only 8-bit, which is 0-255.

You should have recalculated the PR2 (period register) so that it is less than 256. Tips: adjust the prescaler again. Use a pencil and paper and a calculator for that.

I've shown you the title of the microcontroller book earlier in the posts. It is very easy to understand and I learnt a lot from that book. The book covers almost everything basic of a microcontroller programming semester. Spend a few minutes to Google the name of the book, or to search this in your college library.

A sine wave generator powered by a microcontroller commonly use DDS algorithm, a sine wave table, a low pass filter and a DAC (R2R or PWM).

 

[Pommie]

The Pic PWM module takes a 10 bit value.

Rit whoever is either completely thick or a troll.

I'm going troll.

Please stop feeding the troll.

Mike.

 

[Mr RB]

...
I'm going troll.

Please stop feeding the troll.
...

Your "Trolldar" is beeping too huh?

There are at least 4 obvious, (almost constructed?) errors in Ritesh's last code sample in post #49;
1. the sin table says 39 units, but the for() loop is seemingly aiming for 40
2. the sin table says 39 units but contains only 37 data
3. the for() loop says <=40 which will make 41 events, not matching the sin table
4. there is no time delay of any type in the for() loop

These are all really silly beginner faults that even a careful beginner would not make. I get the feeling we're being baited by someone that wants to get people running around in circles. I'm done being a Troll chef too.

 

[blueroomelectronics]

Not troll but future fry technician.

Sadly still better with C than I am. Swordfish BASIC and 18F Asm for me. Whenever I look at C18 or the new PIC C syntax I'll get brain freezes. About once a year I'll bash my head against the wall and try my hand at it. Strangely I can read C, I just can't seem to program in it as I feel my life-force draining away when I do.

PS please stop building homemade cobbled together UPS's in India, seriously if you need one just buy one and be done with it OR run stuff on 12V instead.

 

[Brian Griffin]

I don't know what's the appeal of these inverters, but about the UPS, I can get it almost everywhere in my place. Even the computer store 1kms away from me have those for $50.

I'm comfortable with C and ASM anytime, just that I would take advantage of ASM if necessary.

 

[ericgibbs]

hi guys,

Please stop abusive posts about Ritesh, some of your remarks have crossed the line, any further abusive posts will be Moderated.

Let the members who want to help an OP do so, without cluttering up a Thread with unhelpful comments.

Repeating again, whats been posted a number of times, you are under no obligation to help an OP with his project.

Eric
Moderation

 

[koolguy]

Is that fine now?

#include <htc.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
__CONFIG(LVP_OFF & BOREN_OFF & PWRTE_ON & WDTE_OFF & FOSC_HS);
#define _XTAL_FREQ 20000000

unsigned char sin_array[38]={128,137,146,154,163,171,179,187,194
,200, 206,212,216,220,224,227,228,229,230,229,228,227,224,220,
 216,212,206,200,194,187,179,171,163,154,146,137,128 };

void main (void) {
TRISB=0X00;
	TRISA = 0xff ;
	PEIE=1;
 	TRISC = 0 ;
	PR2 = 0b11111001 ;
	T2CON = 0b00000100 ;   
	CCP1CON = 0b00111100;                  
	PORTC = 0 ;  

while(1){
for(int i=0;i<=38;i++) {
__delay_ms(10);
CCPR1L = sin_array[i] ;
}
}
}

 

[Ian Rogers]

Its better but there is still only 37 elements... I should throw a warning...

 

[Pommie]

hi guys,

Please stop abusive posts about Ritesh, some of your remarks have crossed the line, any further abusive posts will be Moderated.

Let the members who want to help an OP do so, without cluttering up a Thread with unhelpful comments.

Repeating again, whats been posted a number of times, you are under no obligation to help an OP with his project.

Eric
Moderation

Sorry Eric, I'll now be quiet on this and other subjects.

Mike.