Quite a few microcontrollers can either optionally run with a "narrower" external data bus, or have different versions with different external data bus widths.
More correctly 'micro-processors', it's pretty rare for a micro-controller to have an external data bus.
As you pointed out, the 68000 was a classic example - as I recall the Sinclair computer (who's name escapes me?) used the 8 bit version, and the Commodore Amiga used the 16 bit version.