...To me, the best board would be very minimalist, but with a very good set of connectors, so that you can easily connect practically anything without wiring it on the breadboard....
That's exactly the concept behind the TAP-28 board. There are three 6-pin connectors, for ICSP, UART and I2C/SPI. Each of these connectors is configured the same way with 4 port pins, power and ground. They are available for their specific hardware functions or for general purpose use. It's simple to connect a board with a serial interface or with an SPI interface.
There are four 3-pin connectors. Each has one port pin, power and ground. Two of these may be used as analog inputs or for general purpose use, two can be used as PWM outputs or general purpose use. Each of these 4 port pins has the option of a pull-up or pull-down resistor. These are great for connecting an analog sensor, a One-Wire device or a servo.
Finally, on the board are 4 LEDs and two switches that may be used as a user interface, status indication or other purposes. There may be included or removed from the circuit by solder jumpers. Note that vertical or right angle LEDs and switches may be used; right-angle components allow them to be accessible if the board is mounted in a enclosure.
Important is what's not on this board. This board can handle a wide range of 28-pin PICs. A regulated 5 volt supply is easy to come by in the form of a regulated wall wart. If you want to use battery power, a couple AA batteries and an appropriate micro and you're in business. No seven-segment or matrix display, because these won't be used in the typical application. If more accessories are needed, the I2C/SPI is probably an easy solution.
Things that are there are low-cost parts that are part of almost any application and the connectivity to work in real-world situations.
My stock of TAP-28 boards is almost depleted. I haven't decided if I'll make another large batch since the motivation of affordable boards no longer applies.