That is impossible to know form the information that you have given.
The temperature will depend on the heat losses from the welding pit.
If there is good heat insulation, the temperature can be very high.
If there is no insulation, the temperature may not exceed 100 degC
What is a "welding pit" ?
I have never heard that expression before.
Still unclear. I think there is a language issue. Welding in UK terminology means heating two items to their melting point so that they can fuse together. Soldering means melting an alloy having a relatively low melting point and applying it to two items to be joined. Which do you mean?
400°C is much hotter than the melting point of even high temperature soldering alloys, but way below the melting point of most metals.