With so many other variables affecting the mains, most of us apparently recognize that it's impractical trying to build a circuit breaker with less than a 1% trip threshold. Also, it is not accepted that the mains current will always go up when the antenna is shorted. It may go down. For the reasons, read an antenna book.
For example, are we to assume that this transmitter is not modulated?
Most experienced hams faced with this problem would either take JimB's approach (stronger antenna) or trigger on a VSWR measurement. With VSWR sensing, you could actually shut down the transmitter before the wire reaches the ground!