datasheet is here:
https://www.ges.cz/sheets/2/2sd1071.pdf
there are two B-E junctions in series. That would suggest a V(b-e) of around 1.2V.
V(b-e)(Sat) is 2V from the datasheet.
Saturation values are often different when the transitor is used as a switch or amplifier. Note the curves for the saturation voltages..
The graphs also show that you need Ic to be 50 mA to show an Hfe of 40.
At Ic = 2.5 mA, Hfe might well be 8 Usually Vbe is more indicative of bad in my experience with bi-polar transistors.