Flux does several things, it conducts heat to the joint, insulates it (compared to air) and cleans the joint as well. Without flux a lot of thermal oxidation takes place with air and can ruin the joint completly. You should always use a minimum of a denatured alcohol cleaning of the board. Drug store alcohol is a waste of your time as even the best of it (90% isopropyl even if you can find it) is still 10% water. Denatured alcohol is a pure solvent, and usually available at a local hardware store. It disolves particulates well, is cheap enough to use as a flushing liquid to remove small debris, and given even moderatly dry air conditions will completly evaporate.